One of the UK’s top children’s hospitals has issued a warning over a sharp rise in measles cases among children, as concerns grow over falling MMR vaccination rates across the country.
Alder Hey Children’s Hospital in Liverpool has treated 17 measles cases since June, many involving serious complications. In a statement released this week, the hospital described the situation as “concerning”, urging parents to remain vigilant.
“Measles is a highly contagious viral illness that can make children seriously unwell, often requiring hospital care. In rare cases, it can be fatal,” the hospital warned.
The warning comes as part of a coordinated public health campaign. In an open letter to parents and carers in Merseyside, Alder Hey was joined by the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) and Public Health Directors from Liverpool, Sefton, and Knowsley in highlighting the risks associated with declining MMR vaccine uptake.
MMR Vaccination Rates Falling in Liverpool
Liverpool continues to see some of the lowest MMR vaccination rates outside London. According to recent NHS data for 2023–2024, only 86.5% of children had received their first MMR dose by age five, dropping to just 73.4% for the second dose.
This falls significantly short of the 95% target set to ensure herd immunity against measles, mumps, and rubella.
Why Is Measles on the Rise?
Experts say the current spike in infections is largely due to vaccine hesitancy, appointment difficulties, and disrupted continuity of care in the NHS.
The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH) recently published a report revealing that routine childhood vaccine uptake has stalled nationwide, putting young people at increased risk of serious preventable illnesses such as measles, meningitis, and whooping cough.
Symptoms of Measles: What to Look Out For
Parents are urged to be alert to the early symptoms of measles, which can include:
- High temperature
- Runny or blocked nose
- Sneezing and cough
- Red, sore, or watery eyes
These cold-like symptoms are typically followed by a rash that begins behind the ears and on the face, then spreads across the body. The rash is often raised and may form blotchy patches. Some children may also develop small white spots inside the mouth.
What To Do If You Suspect Measles
If you suspect your child has measles:
- Call your GP or NHS 111 immediately – do not visit the surgery without notice, as measles is extremely contagious.
- Children diagnosed with measles should avoid contact with infants, pregnant women, and those with weakened immune systems.
- Vaccinated children are very unlikely to contract measles.
NHS Urges Action to Boost Immunisation Rates
The NHS continues to stress that two doses of the MMR vaccine provide lifelong protection. Available free through the NHS, the vaccine remains the best defence against measles outbreaks.
