Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has signalled that a UK-EU youth mobility scheme could become a central part of a new partnership agreement with the European Union, as both sides prepare for high-level talks in London. While denying it would bring back full freedom of movement, Starmer described the proposal as a “reciprocal” opportunity for young people to live and work abroad for up to two years.
Youth Mobility Talks Ahead of Landmark UK-EU Summit
The scheme, expected to be agreed in principle at Monday’s summit at Lancaster House, would mirror arrangements the UK currently holds with countries such as Australia and Canada. These allow individuals aged 18 to 35 to work or study abroad for fixed terms, often subject to annual caps. The EU, however, is reportedly pushing for longer stays of up to four years, while the UK favours a more limited one- to two-year model.
Conservatives and Reform UK Warn Against ‘Backdoor’ Migration
Conservative Party leader Kemi Badenoch and Reform UK deputy leader Richard Tice criticised the proposal, claiming it risks reintroducing free movement. Badenoch labelled it “free movement through the back door,” while Tice warned it could be “the thin end of the wedge.” Starmer rejected the claims, emphasising Labour’s red line on unrestricted migration and clarifying that youth mobility is distinct from freedom of movement.
Labour Seeks Business and Youth Benefits Without Rejoining Erasmus
European Relations Minister Nick Thomas-Symonds stated that any youth mobility plan must remain “smart and controlled,” prioritising the benefits for UK youth and business. While there are no current plans to rejoin the Erasmus student scheme, Thomas-Symonds said the government remains “open to sensible EU proposals.”
London Mayor Sadiq Khan welcomed the proposal, highlighting its potential to address labour shortages in hospitality, healthcare, and creative industries. “A youth mobility scheme would put rocket boosters under London’s economy,” he told Newsnight.
Brexit’s Lingering Impact on Education and Work Opportunities
Since Brexit, EU students face higher fees and lose access to UK student loans, making Britain a less attractive destination for study. A mobility scheme could help re-establish ties between young people on both sides of the Channel. Labour previously ruled out such a plan, but growing demand for international youth opportunities and economic pressures appear to have revived the idea.
Other topics expected at Monday’s summit include fishing rights and cross-border trade, as Starmer described the talks as a “really significant moment” for post-Brexit cooperation.
