The United Kingdom has formally recognised Palestine as an independent state, Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced, marking a historic shift in British foreign policy and reigniting hopes for a two-state solution in the Middle East.
A Historic and Symbolic Decision
The recognition comes more than seven decades after the end of the British mandate in Palestine and the establishment of Israel. The move was described by Starmer as an effort to preserve the fading hope of peace and a viable two-state solution, with both Israel and Palestine coexisting side by side.
Canada and Australia also announced their recognition of Palestine during a United Nations General Assembly conference in New York, making the move part of a wider international effort.
UK’s Position on Peace and Security
Starmer stressed that the UK’s recognition was not a reward for Hamas but a clear call for peace. He underscored that Hamas has no role in any future Palestinian government, and pledged further sanctions against the group. The UK’s stance envisions a Palestinian state led by a reformed, elected government, while ensuring Israel’s security.
“The man-made humanitarian crisis in Gaza is intolerable,” Starmer said, urging Israel to allow more humanitarian aid and warning that continued bombardment undermines peace prospects.
International Reactions and Criticism
Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned the UK decision as “absurd” and a “reward for terrorism.” The United States also opposed the move, arguing it complicates negotiations. Meanwhile, Palestinian Ambassador Husam Zomlot welcomed the UK recognition as “long overdue” and a step toward correcting historical injustices such as the Balfour Declaration.
Britain’s Long-Term Strategy
The UK plans to use recognition as a diplomatic tool to push Israel towards a ceasefire, end annexation in the West Bank, and commit to peace talks. More than 150 countries are expected to recognise Palestine by the end of the UN General Assembly session. Britain’s recognition also opens the door to formal treaties and full diplomatic relations with the Palestinian government.
