Offenders in England and Wales who refuse to attend their sentencing hearings will soon face stricter punishments, including longer prison terms and harsher conditions behind bars, under new powers proposed in the Victims and Courts Bill.
The government plans to give judges the authority to impose up to two additional years in prison on criminals who deliberately avoid facing their victims in court.
The legislation follows growing concern after several high-profile offenders refused to attend their sentencing, denying victims and their families the opportunity to be heard.
The new measures will apply to all Crown Court cases and are designed to strengthen justice for victims by holding offenders accountable.
Those who are disruptive or disrespectful in the courtroom and are removed by judges could also face similar penalties.
Judges will be able to order a defendant to appear in court, and if they refuse, additional custodial time can be added to their sentence. For those already serving lengthy or whole-life terms, sanctions such as extended cell confinement or loss of privileges – including access to recreational facilities like gym time – may be enforced.
The proposed law follows public outrage over several cases, including the murder of nine-year-old Olivia Pratt-Korbel in Liverpool.
Her killer, Thomas Cashman, refused to attend his sentencing, sparking calls from her family and the public for reform. Other offenders, such as Lucy Letby and Kyle Clifford, also avoided the courtroom at key moments, prompting further demand for change.
The bill also aims to enhance victim support and agency accountability.
It introduces a requirement for the Victims’ Commissioner to review whether justice bodies are meeting their obligations under the Victims’ Code.
Furthermore, it seeks to remove parental rights from child sex offenders who have harmed their own children, ensuring greater protection for young victims.
While the changes have been welcomed by victims’ families and support organisations, experts have cautioned that enforcement may present challenges within the prison system. Nonetheless, the reforms mark a significant move towards a more victim-centred justice approach in England and Wales.
